Integrand size = 29, antiderivative size = 393 \[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (e f-d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]
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Time = 0.14 (sec) , antiderivative size = 393, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 5, number of rules used = 4, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.138, Rules used = {857, 732, 435, 430} \[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\frac {\sqrt {2} e \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2} \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} (e f-d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-g \left (\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+b\right )}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (\arcsin \left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+2 c x+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right ),-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \]
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Rule 430
Rule 435
Rule 732
Rule 857
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {e \int \frac {\sqrt {f+g x}}{\sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{g}+\frac {(-e f+d g) \int \frac {1}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx}{g} \\ & = \frac {\left (\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g x^2}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}}}{\sqrt {1-x^2}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{c g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}+\frac {\left (2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (-e f+d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}}\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\sqrt {1-x^2} \sqrt {1+\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g x^2}{2 c f-b g-\sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}}} \, dx,x,\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} e \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} E\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}}-\frac {2 \sqrt {2} \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} (e f-d g) \sqrt {\frac {c (f+g x)}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}} \sqrt {-\frac {c \left (a+b x+c x^2\right )}{b^2-4 a c}} F\left (\sin ^{-1}\left (\frac {\sqrt {\frac {b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}+2 c x}{\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}}}}{\sqrt {2}}\right )|-\frac {2 \sqrt {b^2-4 a c} g}{2 c f-\left (b+\sqrt {b^2-4 a c}\right ) g}\right )}{c g \sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \\ \end{align*}
Result contains complex when optimal does not.
Time = 25.69 (sec) , antiderivative size = 814, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.07 \[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=-\frac {(f+g x)^{3/2} \left (-\frac {4 e g^2 \sqrt {\frac {c f^2+g (-b f+a g)}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}} (a+x (b+c x))}{(f+g x)^2}+\frac {i \sqrt {2} e \left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} E\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )|-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}-\frac {i \sqrt {2} \left (2 c d g+e \left (-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right )\right ) \sqrt {\frac {-2 a g^2+2 c f g x+b g (f-g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \sqrt {\frac {2 a g^2-2 c f g x+b g (-f+g x)+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2} (f+g x)}{\left (-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}\right ) (f+g x)}} \operatorname {EllipticF}\left (i \text {arcsinh}\left (\frac {\sqrt {2} \sqrt {\frac {c f^2-b f g+a g^2}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}}}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right ),-\frac {-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}{2 c f-b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}\right )}{\sqrt {f+g x}}\right )}{2 c g^2 \sqrt {\frac {c f^2+g (-b f+a g)}{-2 c f+b g+\sqrt {\left (b^2-4 a c\right ) g^2}}} \sqrt {a+x (b+c x)}} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(745\) vs. \(2(345)=690\).
Time = 1.81 (sec) , antiderivative size = 746, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.90
method | result | size |
elliptic | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (g x +f \right ) \left (c \,x^{2}+b x +a \right )}\, \left (\frac {2 d \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, F\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+b g \,x^{2}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +b f x +f a}}+\frac {2 e \left (\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x -\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\, \left (\left (-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}\right ) E\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )+\frac {\left (-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}\right ) F\left (\sqrt {\frac {x +\frac {f}{g}}{\frac {f}{g}-\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}, \sqrt {\frac {-\frac {f}{g}+\frac {b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}{-\frac {f}{g}-\frac {-b +\sqrt {-4 a c +b^{2}}}{2 c}}}\right )}{2 c}\right )}{\sqrt {c g \,x^{3}+b g \,x^{2}+c f \,x^{2}+a g x +b f x +f a}}\right )}{\sqrt {g x +f}\, \sqrt {c \,x^{2}+b x +a}}\) | \(746\) |
default | \(\text {Expression too large to display}\) | \(1014\) |
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 4.
Time = 0.10 (sec) , antiderivative size = 367, normalized size of antiderivative = 0.93 \[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=-\frac {2 \, {\left (3 \, \sqrt {c g} c e g {\rm weierstrassZeta}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} - b c f g + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} f^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} f^{2} g - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} f g^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} g^{3}\right )}}{27 \, c^{3} g^{3}}, {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} - b c f g + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} f^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} f^{2} g - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} f g^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} g^{3}\right )}}{27 \, c^{3} g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, c g x + c f + b g}{3 \, c g}\right )\right ) + {\left (c e f - {\left (3 \, c d - b e\right )} g\right )} \sqrt {c g} {\rm weierstrassPInverse}\left (\frac {4 \, {\left (c^{2} f^{2} - b c f g + {\left (b^{2} - 3 \, a c\right )} g^{2}\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}}, -\frac {4 \, {\left (2 \, c^{3} f^{3} - 3 \, b c^{2} f^{2} g - 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c - 6 \, a c^{2}\right )} f g^{2} + {\left (2 \, b^{3} - 9 \, a b c\right )} g^{3}\right )}}{27 \, c^{3} g^{3}}, \frac {3 \, c g x + c f + b g}{3 \, c g}\right )\right )}}{3 \, c^{2} g^{2}} \]
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\[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {d + e x}{\sqrt {f + g x} \sqrt {a + b x + c x^{2}}}\, dx \]
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\[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {e x + d}{\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} \sqrt {g x + f}} \,d x } \]
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\[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\int { \frac {e x + d}{\sqrt {c x^{2} + b x + a} \sqrt {g x + f}} \,d x } \]
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Timed out. \[ \int \frac {d+e x}{\sqrt {f+g x} \sqrt {a+b x+c x^2}} \, dx=\int \frac {d+e\,x}{\sqrt {f+g\,x}\,\sqrt {c\,x^2+b\,x+a}} \,d x \]
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